
Photo source
by Miss Baker
A common argument against evolutionary biology is that it promotes racism. This argument persists even though scientists have smashed it to bits repeatedly. There are many reasons why biology cannot promote racism. Here is my favorite:
Biology Can’t Promote Racism Because…
Science is amoral - neither moral or immoral. Racism is the application of morality to race (e.g. whites are morally superior to blacks). Therefore, it is impossible for science to promote racism. Certainly, someone can take a scientific concept, twist it, and configure it to serve their own purposes, however, when they do this they are no longer practicing science.
Biology Can Help Destroy Racism
Modern genetics has shown that there are only minor differences between races. In fact, most geneticists don’t consider race at all. They believe race is a myth. Here are some reasons why:
1. There are more genes involved in the expression of height than there are in the expression of observable racial differences. In other words, a tall black man and a tall white man are probably more similar genetically than a tall black man and a short black man (source).
2. According to one article, the American Anthropological Society has stated, “The concept of race has no validity…in the human species.” Yes, there are some slight physical differences among people, but these are due to different environmental pressures.
Luigi Cavalli-Sforza, a Stanford Univ. geneticist said,
…the environment, literally, works only on the surface, changing skin and hair a little bit…Underneath, there has been little change.
3. “Not one characteristic, trait or even gene distinguishes all the members of one so-called race from all the members of another so-called race” (source).
I’ve only touched on three reasons here, but you can find dozens upon dozens more on the website, “Is Race Real?” as well as on the fantastic PBS website, “Race”.
Unfortunately, some biologists like Jonathon Marks, a Univ. of California-Berkely anthropologist, are a bit pessimisic of their ability to convince people that the concept of race has no basis:
Teaching that racial categories lack biological validity can be as much of a challenge as teaching in the 17th century that the Earth goes around the sun.
Where is the Martin Luther King, Jr. of science?